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Multitasking

This topic describes multitasking, which allows you to save the application state when the user launches another application or SSSP channel, and restore it when the application is resumed. You can also monitor for changes in the visibility of your application.

When the user switches from your application to another application or SSSP channel, JavaScript execution is paused, and your application must save its current state to RAM and hide in the background. The application state is recovered when the application is resumed.

The following table lists the Samsung Signage models that support multitasking. Multitasking is also supported on the TV emulator since Tizen TV Extension 2.1.2.

Table 1. Samsung Signage models supporting multitasking
Model Year Model
2018 All models, except below 18TV_STANDARD(7300)
2017 All models
2016 All models
2015 All models, except below 15_CLIENTDEV
Note

To be published on SSSP, your application must handle multitasking appropriately.

A running application can be hidden based on the application logic, or through user interaction:

  • Based on the application logic:
    • Use the Application API to launch another application or hide the current application.
  • Through user interaction:
    • The user can use the remote control to launch another application or change the input source.
    • The user can switch off the Signage, if "Samsung Instant On" mode is enabled in the Signage settings.

Prerequisites

To be able to launch other applications, the application has to request permission by adding the following privilege to the "config.xml" file:

<tizen:privilege name='http://tizen.org/privilege/application.launch'/> 

Launching Other Applications

You can launch another application in 2 ways:

  • Calling the launch() method:

    tizen.application.launch(...);
    
  • Calling the launchAppControl() method:

    tizen.application.launchAppControl(...);
    

Hiding Applications

To hide the current application, call the hide() method:

tizen.application.getCurrentApplication().hide();

Monitoring Visibility Changes

To monitor the visibility state of your application, create a listener for the visibilitychange event. The listener is notified each time your application is hidden or resumed, for example due to user interaction.

document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function() {
  if (document.hidden) {
    // Behavior when application is hidden
  } else {
    // Behavior when application is resumed
  }
});
Note

The visibilitychange event also fires when the application exits.

Special Multitasking Scenarios

Some special scenarios can occur during multitasking. You must pay attention to these and ensure that your application responds appropriately.

  • During media playback
    When the application is hidden during media playback, implement the same behavior as clicking the "Return" key during playback.

    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function() {
      if (document.hidden) {
        // Same behavior as "Return" key click 
        // For example, stop playback and return to previous page
      } else {
        // Behavior when application is resumed
      }
    });
    
  • Checking network status
    The network connection status can change while your application is hidden, preventing the application from functioning properly when it is resumed.
    To check for network connectivity when your application resumes:

    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', function() {
      if (document.hidden) {
        ...
      } 
      else {
        var gatewayStatus = webapis.network.isConnectedToGateway();
        if (!gatewayStatus) {
          // Behavior when the network is disconnected
        }
      }
    });
    

    If the network is disconnected, you must stop jobs requiring a network connection, such as network media playback and server request sending. Return the user to the previous page, inform them of the disconnected status using a popup, and monitor for network reconnection. For more information, see Checking Network Status.

  • Handling expired data
    If an application is hidden for a long time, the stored runtime data can become invalid because of the service's security policy. You must check whether these data are still valid when the application is resumed. The following are examples of situations where you need to handle expired data:

    • Login sessions
      Many service providers have policies where a login session expires after several hours and the user must log in again to use the service. When your application resumes, check the login session validity. If it has expired, show a logged out screen and a popup requesting to log in again.
    • Media content using digital rights management (DRM)
      For media content using DRM, the content URL can expire after some time and change to a new URL. The content cannot play using the expired URL. When your application resumes, check the content URL validity. If it has expired, return the user to the previous page and show a popup informing them of the expired status.
  • Calculating time
    Be careful when using the time() method. When an application is in the hidden state, JavaScript execution is paused, potentially affecting time calculations:

    • Do not calculate data expiration time internally. Instead, check for data expiry by communicating with the service provider's server.
    • Notification popups which close automatically after a few seconds can fail to close if the application has entered the hidden state. Implement the popup timeout carefully.
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